Microphthalmia and Anophthalmia
Your child may have been diagnosed with Microphthalmia or Anophthalmia, which is a small, underdeveloped eye or the absence of any ocular anatomy typically occurring unilaterally. Depending on your unique circumstance we can begin working with your child by the use of expansion conformer therapy.
We have previously joined with BC Children’s Hospital to create this guidebook of one family’s journey with microphthalmia, expansion conformers, and the fabrication of her ocular prosthesis with us. Click here to access “Maya’s Special Eye” book.
Retinoblastoma
There is a specific type of cancer that can affect children in the eyes, called Retinoblastoma. Often, this is found by noticing a white area or reflection in the pupil of an eye. We work very closely with the ocular oncologist at the Vancouver Eye Care Centre and work as a team to care for your child.
Please see our resource page for links to support groups, articles and other pages that can get you in touch with a community of people who have been through something similar. You are not alone.
What to Expect at Your Childs Appointments
1
Consultation
We’ll guide you through our process step by step, starting with a review of your medical history and an evaluation of the globe and socket. We’ll also provide photos and examples for reference while answering any questions you may have.
2
Pattern
An impression is taken in the clinic or at BC Children’s Hospital, as well as multiple measurements, colour matching, and the development of the basic shape.
3
Painting Shell
With the prosthesis half made, the details of the eye are painted by hand, regularly placing it back in the socket to check details.
5
Final Fitting
Any final adjustments are made, and we cover regular care and hygiene information, sign the paperwork, and send celebrate your child’s new prosthesis.
6
Follow Ups
Your child’s prosthesis requires a repolish once per year, but you can also schedule an appointment for minor fitting adjustments or check-ins. As your child grows additions and adjustments to the prosthesis will be required.
Care & Hygiene
Prosthetic eyes typically stay in the socket for up to two months. After two months, you must remove the prosthesis to clean it. Gently remove the prosthesis, and rub the surface firmly with a soft cloth, liquid soap and water to remove the protein deposit. Once the surface is smooth, please reinsert the prosthesis until it is time to clean again. For detailed instructions, please see the drop-down menus below.
Do not remove the prosthesis too often. Inserting and removing it too frequently rubs against the delicate tissues and creates discharge.
If your child experiences mild discharge in the morning, simply wet the end of a cotton tip applicator or a soft cloth and softly rub it across the front surface of the prosthesis and the eyelids until clean. Often, discharge collects in the inner corner, so twist the Q-Tip, and the discharge should wrap around it. If the discharge persists, worsens or becomes yellow in colour, please see an eye doctor as you may require drops. Please note that the prosthesis requires polishing in our office annually.
Need to book your yearly check up?
As Your Child Grows
Because children are constantly growing, the prosthesis will require adjustments and additions to accommodate the growth. We ask parents or loved ones to monitor the fit of the prosthesis and check for any visible gaps at the inner or outer corner and if the prosthesis is rotating in the socket or dislodging. These are indicators that the child has grown, and the socket has as well, meaning the prosthesis is now too small. We can make adjustments and enlargements to extend the life of the prosthesis. Once we can make no further adjustments, we must fabricate a whole new prosthesis to get an updated fit. Typically, a prosthesis for an infant or child will last 3+ years, with additions in between. Older children may be able to get 3-5 years out of their prosthesis
Consultations
If you are considering an artificial eye for your child, we invite you to schedule a complimentary consultation. During this meeting, you will have the opportunity to meet our team, learn about our detailed process, view example prostheses, and receive a personalized assessment to determine if your child is a suitable candidate.
We understand the sensitive and complex nature of pediatric ocular prosthetics, and our goal is to set realistic expectations while discussing any potential limitations. If we determine that your child is not a candidate for our services, we will do our best to guide you toward alternative options or specialists who may better suit your needs.
A consultation is simply an opportunity to gather information and does not obligate you to proceed. While our clinic locations are based in the Lower Mainland, we proudly serve families throughout BC and the Yukon, and we offer telehealth video consultations for your convenience.
Cost Coverage
Most residents of BC fall under the Fair Pharmacare Program, and eligibility is income-based; therefore, coverage for each individual will be different.
Extended Health Care companies may cover a percentage of the balance after any Pharmacare benefits have been accessed. It is best to contact your extended health care provider for clarification. Please note, we can not direct bill any extended health care companies at this time.
Those with ICBC, WorkSafe, First Nations, DVA, and Refugee status are eligible under these individual programs respective to their policies.
Please contact our office if you require further details.


Conformers are a clear, custom device that are sized at specific intervals to stimulate growth of the bony orbit and expand the socket to accommodate an ocular prosthesis (similar to how braces move teeth). This process is done over multiple months so it does not overly force anatomy but allows for growth to take place over time. The earlier we begin this process, the better outcomes of symmetry. Once the socket has adequate volume, we can then create the custom ocular prosthesis for your child.
